A person suffering from addiction goes through withdrawal on stopping the use of alcohol and drugs. Chemical dependence will lead to discomfort if the use is stopped. The degree of discomfort will depend upon how the substance interacts with the brain and body. However, there are some withdrawal symptoms that universally affect all former users.
Since withdrawal may have severe side effects, it is advisable to wean off the substance, under medical supervision, at a medical detox center.
Flu-Like Symptoms
Substance withdrawal, especially alcohol and opiate withdrawal often causes flu-like symptoms. These may include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
Vomiting and diarrhea can cause loss of electrolytes and fluids, leading to severe dehydration, if left untreated.
Shaking and Sweating
Shaking is a common symptom in alcohol and benzo withdrawal. It can manifest in response to extreme emotions, such as anxiety.
Changes in nerve cells can also cause shaking. These changes may be the result of reduced brain activity, caused by depressants. The brain gradually adjusts to lower activity. Stopping drug use can boost activity levels. This may result in trembling.
Sweating can accompany shaking and usually occurs during alcohol and opiate withdrawal.
Anxiety and Depression
Anxiety and depression are also common during withdrawal. Anxiety and depression often occur together and need to be addressed simultaneously.
Severe anxiety involves constant worry and irrational fear. Depression is an all-encompassing feeling of sadness and despair. While most people may feel these from time to time, it becomes a problem when anxiety and despair starts disrupting people’s lives.
This is why, if you or a loved one wants to stop using drugs, rather than taking the risk of doing it at home, seek professional help at a rehab. Good rehabs, such as Pacific Bay recovery in San Diego, offer detox and de-addiction programs including –
- Medical Detox
- Inpatient Program
- Outpatient Program
- Individual therapy
- Group and family therapy
- Addiction counseling, and more
